Historical and sociocultural associations between sport and masculinity still determine the predominance of male ‘sporting role models’ (SRMs) in many parts of the world. The lack of female SRMs is one common theme among Sport for Development and Peace (SDP) publications. This article features potential benefits of available and relevant female SRMs in general and for SDP in particular. Findings from African case studies help to contextualize the theoretical concepts presented. Moreover, assumed functions and claims attributed to well-known top sportswomen or recreational female coaches are categorized. Different types and attributes of SRMs are identified which may enable SDP programmes to further enhance gender equity and empowerment. Thereby, key issues such as ethnicity, sexual orientation, patriarchy, type of sports, patriotism, and media coverage are considered.
